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  	   Z  6 T i m e s   N e w   R o m a n   R e g u l a r           X    (                    $       
    U  U  E     U  U  D  D    D I                3| x         R e l i c   L i s t   f o r   T r a v e l i n g   E u r o p e                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
            '    
 '      (     M a r k   J o s e p h   Z i a   ( 0    M a r k   J o s e p h   Z i a   
 .      
       
       
          
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 
  `%     1
   
 .    ݀Relics,JoanCarrollCruz,OurSundayVisitor,Inc.,Huntington,Indiana,1984,p.41.( hH
  	   Z  6 T i m e s   N e w   R o m a n   R e g u l a r             (                 &$           1
   
     (                 3`$       
    !         1
   
 . 
      
 
  `%     2
   
 .    CatholicSourceBook,ThePrinters,Worthington,Minnesota,1987,p.313. 
      
 
  `%     4
   
 .    TheCatholicEncyclopedia,OurSundayVisitor,Inc.,Huntington,Indiana,1975,p.144.      
      
 
  `%     5
   
 .    Relics,JoanCarrollCruz,OurSundayVisitor,Inc.,Huntington,Indiana,1984,p.43. 
      
 
  `%     3
   
 .    DictionaryoftheBible,JohnL.McKenzie,S.J.,MacmillanPublishingCo.,NY,1965.,p.162. 
      
 
  `%     7
   
 .    EucharisticMiracles,JoanCarrollCruz,TanBooksandPublishers,INC.,Illinois,1987.,p.06. 
      
 
  `%     6
   
 .    DictionaryoftheBible,JohnL.McKenzie,S.J.,MacmillanPublishingCo.,NY,1965.,p.162. 
   f   
 
  `%     9
   
 .    ݀TheCourierPostNewspaper,January10,1996.    (      (           3$       
    !              1
   
     (                 %$           1
   
  
      
 
  `%     8
   
 .    TheIncorruptibles,JoanCarrollCruz,TanBooksandPublishers,INC.,Illinois,1977.,p.163.                 d  
    !     ݛ      X X      ʽ    7    ^  X  X       d                  d 7 
    

 SelectedReligiousShrinesinEurope#      ʽ;   #    	       ListcompiledbyMarkJosephZia,lastrevisionon12 1January,1996.   e"    ԀMarkisaseniorphilosophyandtheologymajorattheFranciscanUniversityof   	 L   Steubenville,Ohio.HeistheSystemOperatorofTheRoadtoHeavenBBS,   	  
P   locatedinMerchantville,NJ.(609)4881365(24hrs,modemat19.2KBPSorlower)#      e"]  # A  	 )                 
 x         d  E xA    	 X   SECTIONI:RelicsofJesusChrist:ThePassion   	 C
           X^  X   ̀1)Name:La ScalaSancta   	 _

   ЀDescription:ThestairsChristclimbedonthenightofhisPassion.   	 O   ЀNotes:ThebloodstainsofChristarestillvisibletothisday.   	 ?   ЀClimbedbypopesGregorytheGreat,St.LeoIII,PiusIX,andothers.̀traditionistoascendthestairsononesknees.̀Location:AdjacenttotheBasilicaSanGiovanniinLaterano,Rome,Italy.   	 _   ЀFact:TheBasilicaofSt.JohnLaternisRomesoldestChristianbasilica.Thisbasilica,not   	 O   ЀtheVatican,istheofficialCathedraltotheBishopofRome.(VIVALAPAPA!)̀̀2)Name:CrownofThorns   	    ЀDescription:ThecrownofthornswornbyChrist   	    ЀNotes:Allthethornshavebeendistributedasrelics;onlythecrownitselfremains.   	    ЀThecrowncontainingthethornswasnotacircularcrown,butactuallytookthèformofacaporhelmet;i.e.itcoveredtheentiretopofJesushead.̀Location:ThecrowniskeptinNotreDameCathedral,Paris.ItisshownonGoodFriday.   	    ЀThefollowingChurchesclaimtohavethorn(s)fromthecrown:̀    `	      ChiesadellaSantaCroceinJerusalem,Rome,Italy   	 _   Ѐ    `	      CathedralofBarcelona,Barcelona,Spain   	 O   Ѐ    `	      StanbrookAbbey,England   	 ?    Ѐ    `	      CapellaSpedaliRiunitidiS.Chiara,Pisa,Italy   	 /!   ЀFact:   X^  X  X X^ ԀThornsarefrequentlyusedinbiblicalimageryinbothTestaments.   	 "o   Ѐ̀3)Name:TheHolyCross   	 #O    ЀDescription:TheInstrumentofOurLordsDeath.   	 $? !   ЀNotes:OnlypiecesremainoftheTrueCross.   	 %/!"   ЀExaminationoftheexistentpiecesoftheCrossindicateitwasmadeofpinewood.
 
   
 
   &     1
   
      
   
    	 &"#   ЀLocation:ThefollowingChurchesclaimtohaverelicsoftheTrueCrossofChrist:   	 '#$   ЀCathedralofTrier,Trier,GermanỳCathedralofNotreDame,Paris,FrancèCathedralofGhent,Brussels,Belgium̀OviedoCathedral,Oviedo,Spain.̀MonasteryofSt.ToribioofLiebana,[Country=?]̀Fact:TheTrueCrosswasfoundbySt.Helena,themotherofConstantine,in326.The   
 _-(*   ЀPortuguesenamedanIslandinthesouthAtlanticforher,anditwastherethat̀Napoleondiedinexilein1821.
    
 
   &     2
   
      
   
    	 X    ̀4)Name:TheHolyNails   	 8	   ЀDescription:ThefournailsusedtocrucifyChrist.   	 (
   ЀNotes:DozensofchurchesinEuropeclaimtoeachhaveaTrueNail.   	    ЀLocation:ThefollowingChurchshaveclaimsthatarethemostauthentic:   	    ЀCathedralofTrier,Germany.(Constantinehadaresidencehere)̀NotreDameinParis.(AlsohasotherrelicsofthePassion)̀CathedralofGhent,Brussels,Belgium̀OviedoCathedral,Oviedo,SpaiǹMonasteryofSt.ToribioofLiebana[Country=?]̀TheVatican.(Enclosedbeforethemainaltarinapierthathasastatueof̀St.Helenastandingbeforeit)̀Fact:Scholarsbelievethatcontrarytocommonbelief,whentheRomanschosetousenails   	  
   Ѐincrucifixions,theyalwaysusedfour
    
 
   &     3
   
      
   
 ,hencebothofChristsfeetwerenailed   	 x   Ѐseparately.Insupportofthisview,itshouldbenotedthateverydepictionofthèCrucifixionbeforethe12thcenturyalwaysdepictedfournailsinsteadofthree       .
    
 
   &     4
   
      
   
    	 X   ̀5)Name:TheTitle   	 8   ЀDescription:Thesign I.N.R.I.thathungabovetheheadofJesusontheCross.   	 (   ЀItwasdividedintothreepiecesbySt.Helena,oneofwhichremainsinEurope.̀Notes:Theoriginalletteringoftheinitialswasredonwhitewood.
    
 
   &     5
   
      
   
    	    ЀTheRomansaffixedasignonthecrossestoindicatethechargeagainstthecriminal.̀Ironically,inChristscase,thesignwasnotacharge,butatitle, KingoftheJews.̀Location:TheChurchofSantaCroce,Rome,Italy.   	 p   ЀFact:TheTitlewaswritteninanabbreviatedforminthreelanguage:Aramaic,Latin,and   	 `   ЀGreek.Aramaicbecauseitwastheofficialcommonlanguageoftheregion(Christ̀HimselfspokeAramaic),LatinbecauseitwastheofficiallanguageoftheRomaǹGovernment,andGreekbecauseitwasthecommonlanguageoftheRomanworld.
    
 
   &     6
   
      
   
    	 !0   Ѐ̀6)Name:TheHolySponge   	 x#   ЀDescription:TheSpongewhichwassoakedingallandofferedtoChristontheCross.   	 h$     ЀNotes:Likemostotherrelics,thespongewasdividedupintoseveralpieces.   	 X%!   ЀLocation:ThefollowingChurchespossessfragmentsoftheHolysponge:   	 H&"   ЀSt.JohnLatern,Rome,Italy.̀St.MaryMajor,Rome,Italy.̀St.MaryinTranstevere,Rome,Italy.̀St.MaryinCampitelli,Rome,Italy.̀St.JacquesdeCompiegne,[town=?],France.̀Fact:ItwasaJewishcustomtooffercondemnedcriminalsanarcoticintheformofadrink   	 +%(   Ѐbeforethecriminalwaskilled.Thiswasdonetonumbtheirsenses,henceeasingtheπpain.Christ,however,chosenottotakethedrinksoastosuffercompletelyin   	 -`'*   Ѐatonementforoursinsandthoseofthewholeworld.         	 h      ̀7)Name:TheHolyLance   	 H   ЀDescription:ThespearthatwasthrustintothesideofChristwhilehewasontheCross.   	 8	   ЀNotes:ManychurchesclaimpossessionoftheoneHolyLance.   	 (
   ЀLocation:SeveralChurchesclaimpossessionofthisrelic.Theyinclude:   	    ЀAChurchineachKrakow,Nuremberg,andParis.̀InVienna,Austria,the LanceofSt.MauriceisbelievedtobetheHolyLance.̀ItisfairlycertainthatthesefourlocationsabovedonothavetheTrueLance.̀Whereisit,then?̀IfanyChurchtrulyhasit,itiswithintheVatican,enclosedinthelargepierwhich̀isoppositetotheonethatcontainspartoftheTrueCross.̀[See 2)HolyCrossonpage1ofthisdocument]̀Fact:TraditiontellsusthattheRomansoldierwhopiercedChristssidewasLonginus.   	 0
   ̀8)Name:TheHolyShroud   	 x   ЀDescription:IsitthetrueburialclothofJesusChrist?   	 h    ЀNotes:Tothisdate(includingallCarbontesting,etall),thereisnopositiveevidence   	 X   ЀthattheShroudisaforgery,orthatitisgenuine.̀Thetestsontheshroudshowthatthehundredsoftypesofwoundsdepicted̀OntheimageinnowaycontradictbiblicalaccountsoftheCrucifixion.̀Location:TheHolyShroudMuseum,Turin,Italy.   	    ЀFact:TheShrouddepictsamanbetweentheagesof3035,whowasabout5'11"talland   	    Ѐweighedabout175pounds.Themanwasalsoverymuscular.Thismakessense,sincèJesuswastheSonofacarpenterandwecansafelysaythatHealsolearnedthistrade.̀      X X^ SECTIONII:RelicsofJesusChrist:EucharisticMiracles   	 P   Ѐ   e"    Notewell:Itisnotuncommonforprieststoshowthefollowingrelicstovisitorsat   	  |   Ѐtimesotherthanlisted.Thatis,ifarelicisonlyshownonceayear,itishighlỳpossiblethatapriestoftheparishcontainingtherelicwillshowittothosèwhocameallthewayfromAmericatoviewit,eveniftherelicisnormallỳnotshownonthatdayoftheyear..Politepersistenceisthekey.   X^  X  e" ̀1)Location:Lanciano,Italy.   	 ' "   ЀOccurrence:8thCentury   	  (!#   ЀDescription:The breadelementoftheHosthasdisintegrated,howeverthetruefleshypart   	 ("$   ЀofthemiraculousHostisstillvisible.ThePreciousBloodhasdividedintofivepellets,̀whicharestillvisibletothisday.̀Note:ThescientifictestsonthefleshypartoftheHostindicatethatthefleshisactually   	 +X%'   Ѐtissuefromthewalloftheheart,andthebloodtypeishumanAB.
    
 
   &     7
   
      
   
    	 ,H&(   ЀWheretogo:TheChurchofSt.Francis,Lanciano,Italy.   	 -8')   Ї2)Location:Ferrara,Italy   	 h      ЀOccurrenceTheyear1171   	 X    ЀDescription:Abloodstainedvaultisvisibletovisitors,thesamevaultonwhichtheHost   	 H   ЀspurtedastreamofbloodwhenitwasbrokenaftertheconsecrationoftheMass.̀Wheretogo:TheChurchofSantaMariadelVado,inFerrara,Italy.   	 (
   ̀3)Location:Alatri,Italy   	    ЀOccurrence:Theyear1228   	    ЀDescription:TheHostturnedtovisiblefleshwhenstolenfromaChurchinordertobetaken   	 
   Ѐtoawitch.Thefleshcanstillbeseentoday.̀Note:TheMiraculousHostcanalwaysbeseenfromadistanceinitsownchapel,however   	 `	
   Ѐtwiceayearitisexhibited:OnThefirstSundayafterEasterandontheFirstSundaỳafterPentecost.̀Wheretogo:TheCathedralofAlatri,Alatri,Italy.   	 0
   ̀4)Location:Santarem,Portugal   	 x   ЀOccurrence:The13thCentury   	 h    ЀDescription:Visibletothenakedeyecanbeseenapartlyclearandpartly fleshyHost,   	 X   Ѐcompletewithveinsrunningthroughit.Thereisalsocoagulatedbloodatthebottom̀ofthecrystalwhichcontainstheMiraculousHost.̀Wheretogo:TheChurchoftheHolyMiracle,Santarem,Portugal.   	 (   ̀5)Location:Florence,Italy   	    ЀOccurrence:Theyears1230and1595   	    ЀDescription:TwoEucharisticMiraclesarecontainedwithinoneostensorium.Onerelic   	    ЀconsistsofcrystalvialscontainingtheBloodofChrist.Theotherrelicisaseries̀ofperfectlypreservedHostswhicharemeldedtogether(duetoafire).̀Note:Itispossiblethattheserelicsmayonlybeondisplayatcertaintimesoftheyear.   	 P   󀀀Wheretogo:TheChurchofSanAmbrogio,Florence,Italy.   	  @   ̀6)Location:Daroca,Spain   	 "    ЀOccurrence:Theyear1239   	 x#   ЀDescription:AcorporalisondisplaywhichbearsbloodstainsfromsixHostswhichwere   	 h$     Ѐwrappedupandhiddenunderarockduringawarbattle.̀Wheretogo:St.MaryCollegiateChurch(theColegiata),Daroca,Spain.   	 H&"   ̀7)Location:BolsenaOrvieto,Italy   	 ((!$   ЀOccurrence:theyear1263   	 )"%   ЀDescription:Acorporalisondisplay,whichbearsthebloodstainsofableedingHost.   	 *#&   ЀWheretoGo:CathedralofOrvieto,Orvieto,Italyiswherethecorporalisnowdisplayed.   	 *$'   ЀSt.ChristianasChurch,Bolsena,iswherethemiracleoccurred.̀Note:ThiswasthemiraclethatpromptedandinitiatedthefeastofCorpusChristiin1264.   	 ,p&)   ЀSt.ThomasAquinaswasaskedtowritesomeoftheprayersforthisgreatfeast.   	 -`'*   Ї8)Location:Offida,Italy   	 h      ЀOccurrence:Theyear1280   	 X    ЀDescription:Aslabandtableclotharedisplayed,onwhichbloodsmearsanddropsofblood   	 H   ЀfromthemiraculousHostareeasilyseen.ThemiraculousHostitselfisalsokept̀here,alongwithapieceoftheTrueCrossofJesus.̀Wheretogo:TheSanctuaryofSaintAugustineinOffida,alsoknownastheSanctuaryofthe   	    ЀMiraculousEucharist,Offida,Italy.̀9)Location:Hasselt,Belgium   	 p	   ЀOccurrence:Theyear1317   	 `	
   ЀDescription:AmiraculousHostispreserved,whichbegantobleedwhenamaninmortalsin   	 P
   Ѐpickeditoutofaciborium.̀Wheretogo:TheChurchofSt.Quentin,Hasselt,Belgium.   	 0
   10)Location:Sienna,Italy   	 x   ЀOccurrence:theyears1330and1730   	 h    ЀDescription:TwoMiraculouseventsoccurredinSienna,howeveroneispreservedhere.   	 X   ЀThis unbloodyrelicconsistsofdozensofconsecratedHostswhichhavenot̀decayed,evenafter250yearsofbeingexposedtotheelements.Thehostscaǹbeviewedintheirclearreliquary.̀̀11)Location:Cascia,Italy   	    ЀOccurrence:Theyear1330inSienna,Italy   	    ЀDescription:   X^  X  X X^ Apagefromabreviaryispreservedandshownhere,ontowhichapriest   	    ЀhastilythrewaHost.Theresult:Aprofileofaman(Jesus)intheformofabloodstaiǹcanbeseenonthepageofthebreviary.AlthoughthismiracleoccurredinSienna,thèRelicofthebreviarypageiskeptinCascia,inthesameChurchthathousesthebones̀ofBlessedSimoneFidalti,andtheincorruptbodyofSt.Rita.̀Wheretogo:theBasilicaSanctuaryofSt.Rita,Cascia,Italy.#   X^  X  X X^ٮB  #    	 !0   Ѐ̀12)Location:Blanot,France   	 x#   ЀOccurrence:Theyear1331   	 h$     ЀDescription:DuringCommunion,aconsecratedHostfellontoawhitecloth,dissolvinginto   	 X%!   ЀacircleofbloodthesamesizeastheHost.Thestainisstillvisibletoday.̀Wheretogo:theparishchurchofBlanot.BlanotisaverysmallvillageinFrance.   	 8' #   ЀNotes:TherelicisdisplayedEasterMondayofeachyear;itiskeptinthetabernaclethe   	 ((!$   Ѐremainingdaysoftheyear.14)Location:Macerata,Italy   	 *$'   ЀOccurrence:Theyear1356   	 +%(   ЀDescription:AconsecratedHostbegandrippingbloodduringtheMass,hencestainingthe   	 ,p&)   ЀCorporal.Thecorporalcanbeviewedtodayandthestainsarestillvisible.   	 -`'*   ЀWheretogo:CathedralofMacerata,Italy.   	 h      Ѐ15)Location:MiddleburgLouvain,Belgium   	 H   ЀOccurrence:Theyear1374   	 8	   ЀDescription:AmanreceivedHolyCommunionwithoutfirsthavingpreparedhimself.Asa   	 (
   Ѐresult,theEucharistturnedtofleshwhenittouchedhistongue.ThemanthenwenttòbiteintotheHost,anddropsofbloodfellfromhislips.Today,thehostcanstillbeseen.̀Wheretogo:TheChurchofSt.Jacques,Louvain,Belgium.   	    ЀNote:AlthoughtherelicsarepresentwithintheChurch,thechurchisclosedtopublic   	 
   Ѐfunctions,duetotheunstablestructureoftheChurch.16)Location:Seefeld,Austria   	 P
   ЀOccurrence:Theyear1384   	 @   ЀDescription:AtCommunion,aproudknightunsheathedhisswordanddemandedthepriest   	 0
   ЀtogivehimalargeHostinsteadofasmallone.AsthepriestplacedthelargeHostonthèknightstongue,theHostturnedred[blood?],andimmediatelytheflooroftheSanctuarỳundertheknightbegantosinkafewfeet.TheknightquicklyaskedthepriesttoremovètheHostfromhistongue,atwhichtimethefloorstoppedsinking,andtheknight̀confessedhissin.̀Wheretogo:ChurchofSt.Oswald,Seefeld,Austria[DioceseofInnsbruck]   	 8   ЀNotes:TheHostisstillkeptinamonstrance,situatedinthetabernacleoftheChurch.   	 (   ЀVisitorscanseethesunkenfloor,nowcoveredwithagrateforsafetypurposes.Thègrateisremovedbythepriestifoneasks.Also,whentheknightbegantosink,hègraspedontothestonealtarforsupport.Theactualimprintfromhishandsisstill̀visibleonthesideofthealtar.17)Location:Faverney,France   	 `   ЀOccurrence:Theyear1608   	 P   ЀDescription:Sufferingonlydiscoloration,twoHostsinsideamonstranceweremiraculously   	  @   Ѐsuspendedinairfor33hourswhileafireburnedthewithintheChurch.OneofthètwoHostscanstillbeseentoday.̀Wheretogo:BasilicaofFaverney,France.   	 x#         X X^ SECTIONIII:RelicsoftheSaints:IncorruptBodies   	 X%!      X^  X   ̀1)SaintIsidoretheFarmer,d.1172    h    	 t'!#        Location:CathedralofMadrid,Spain.   	 d(!$        Notes:theincorruptbodyofSt.Isidoreisinareliquaryhighabovethemainaltar.Ido   	 T)"%   Ѐnotknowifthebodyisinaclearorsolidreliquary;thebodymightbevisible         `	 onlyduringtimesofpublicveneration,wheneverthatmaybe.̀2)SaintEdmundRichofCanterbury,d.1240   	 -&)        Location:CistercianabbeyofPointigny,England.   	 h           Notes:Idonotknowiftheybodycanbeseenthroughthereliquary.   	 X    ̀3)SaintSperandia,d.1276     Location:BenedictineconventchurchofCingoli,Italy   	 (
        Notes:TheincorruptbodyofSt.Sperandiacanbeseenthroughtheglassreliquary.   	             `	 thebodyalsoproducesasweetfragrance.̀4)SaintZita,d.1278     Location:BasilicaofSt.Frediano,Lucca,Italy   	 p	        Notes:TheincorruptbodyofSt.Zitacanbeseenthroughtheglassreliquary.   	 `	
   ̀5)SaintMargaretofCortona,d.1297     Location:BasilicaofCortona,Cortona,Italy.   	 0
        Notes:TheincorruptbodyofSt.Margaretcanbeseenthroughtheglassreliquary.   	  
   ̀6)BlessedJamesdeBlanconibus,d.1301     Location:SanctuaryoftheBeatus,Bevagna,Italy.   	 X        Notes:exceptfortheleftfoot[stolen],theincorruptbodyofBl.Jamescanbeviewed.   	 H   ̀7)SaintNicholasofTolentino,d.1305     Location:CryptoftheBasilicaofSt.Nicholas,Tolentino,Italy.   	         Notes:thesilvercoveredskullandmummifiedlimbsofthesaintcanbeviewed.   	    ̀8)BlessedMargaretofMetola,d.1320     Location:ChurchofSt.DomenicoatCittadiCastello,Italy.   	 p        Notes:TheincorruptbodyofBl.Margaretcanbeseenthroughtheglassreliquary.   	 `   ̀9)BlessedJohnofChiaramonte,d.1339     Location:ParishchurchofChiaramonte   	 !0        Notes:ThebodyofBl.Johnisnotreadilyviewable,howeverthegratewillberemoved   	 "    Ѐbytheparishpriestifavisitorrequestsit,enablingonetoseethebody.10)SaintPeregrineLaziosi,d.1345     Location:ChapeloftheMonasteryatForli,Italy.   	 H&"        Notes:ThebodyofSt.Peregrineisvisiblethroughtheglassreliquary.   	 8' #   11)BlessedSibyllinaBiscossi,d.1367     Location:CathedralofPavia,underthealtaroftheChapelofSt.Lucy.   	 *#&        Notes:ThebodyofBl.Sibyllinaisonlyexposedtothefaithfulthreetimesayear:   	 *$'            `	 March19th,March20th,andNovember1st.   	 +%(   12)BlessedAndrewFranchi,d.1401   	 -`'*        Location:SanDomenicoinPistoia,Italy   	 h           Note:ThebodyofBl.Franchi[bishop]isviewablethroughtheglassreliquary.   	 X    13)SaintFrancesofRome,d.1440     Location:BasilicaMariaNuova,Rome,Italy   	 (
        Notes:AlthoughSt.Franceswasincorruptforaperiodoftime,onlyherskeleton   	             `	 remains.Itcanbeviewedthroughtheglassreliquary.14)SaintRitaofCascia,d.1457     Location:BasilicaofSt.Rita,Cascia,Italy   	 p	        Notes:theincorruptbodyofSt.Ritacanbeseenthroughtheglassreliquary.Also,the   	 `	
            `	 eyesofSt.Ritahaveopenedandclosedseveraltimes[unaided],andtheposition         `	 ofherbodyhasalsochangedonoccasion[unaided].15)SaintAntoninus,d.1459     Location:DominicanChurchofSanMarco,Florence,Italy.   	 x        Notes:theincorruptbodyofSt.Antoninusiskeptinthechurchlistedabove,butIdonot   	 h             `	 knowifitisreadilyviewabletovisitors.16)SaintCatherineofBologna,d.1463.     Location:MonasterodelCorpusDomini,DettoDellaSanta,Bologna,Italy.   	 (        Notes:Thebodycanbeseenthroughaglassreliquary.Foroverfourhundredyears,   	             `	 thebodywaspositionedinanuprightposition,withnotypeofbarrierbetween         `	 thesaintandthepeople.Asaresult,thebodyisbadlyblackenedfromthesmoke     ofvotivecandles,yetitisstillperfectlyincorrupt.Tothisdaythebodyremains         `	 inanuprightposition.17)BlessedMargaretofSavoy,d.1464     Location:ChurchofSt.Magdalen,Alba,Italy.   	  @        Notes:theincorruptbodyofBl.Margaretiseasilyvisiblethroughtheglassreliquary.   	 !0   18)BlessedEustochiaofPadua,d.1469     Location:ChurchofSt.Peter,Padua,Italy.   	 h$          Notes:Havingbeenincorruptforover200years,thebodyofBl.Eustochiadecomposed   	 X%!            `	 inthe17thcentury;todayherskeletoncanbeseenthroughtheglassreliquary.19)BlessedAnthonyBonfadini,d.1482     Location:TempioDelSanto,Cotignolia,Italy.   	 )"%        Notes:TheincorruptofBl.AnthonyisonlyexposedduringtheweekfollowingEaster.   	 *#&   20)BlessedEustochiaCalafato,d.1485     Location:MonasteroMontevergine,Sicily,Italy.   	 ,p&)        Notes:theincorruptbodyofBl.Eustochiacanbeseen,aswellasthestigmatashebears.   	 -`'*   Ї21)BlessedBernardScammacca,d.1486     Location:ParishchurchofS.BiagioinS.Domenico,Catania,Italy.   	 X         Notes:TheincorruptbodyofBl.Bernardcanbeseenthroughtheglassreliquary.   	 H   22)BlessedOsannaofMantua,d.1505     Location:CathedralofMantua,Italy.   	         Notes:TheincorruptbodyofBl.Osannacanbeviewedthroughtheglassreliquary.   	    23)SaintCatherineofGenoa,d.1510     Location:ChurchofSt.CatherineofGenoa,Genoa,Italy.   	 p	        Notes:TheincorruptbodyofSt.Catherinecanbeseeninaglassreliquaryhighabovethe   	 `	
            `	 mainaltar.24)SaintAnthonyMariaZaccaria,d.1539     Location:ChurchofSt.Barnaba,Milan,Italy.   	  
        Notes:Althoughhisbodywasincorruptforseveraldecades,thebodyofSt.Anthony   	 x            `	 begantodecomposedwhenitwasburiedindampsoilin1566.
    
 
   &     8
   
      
   
 ׀Todayhis   	 h             `	 skeletoncanbeviewedthroughtheglassreliquary.25)SaintAngelaMerici,d.1540     Location:CasaS.Angela,Brescia,Italy.   	 (        NotesVisitorsmayviewtheincorruptbodyofSt.Angelathroughtheglassreliquary.   	    26)BlessedLucyofNarni,d.1544     Location:CathedralofNarni,Italy.   	         Notes:TheincorruptbodyofBl.Lucycanbeseenthroughtheglassreliquary.   	 p   27)BlessedMaryBagnesi,d.157728)SaintMaryMagdalendePazzi,d.1607     Location:CarmelodiS.MariaMaddalenadePazzi,Careggi,Florence,Italy.   	 !0        Notes:ThebodiesofbothBl.MaryandSt.Marycanbeseenthroughglassreliquaries.   	 "    29)SaintCharlesBorromeo,d.1584     Location:CathedralofMilan,Milan,Italy.   	 X%!        Notes:TheincorruptbodyofSt.Charlescanbeviewedthroughtheglassreliquary.   	 H&"   30)SaintCatherineDeiRicci,d.1590     Location:theBasilicaofPrato,Italy.   	 )"%        Notes:theincorruptbodyofSt.Catherinecanbeseenthroughthereliquarybelowthe   	 *#&            `	 mainaltaroftheBasilica.31)SaintPhilipNeri,d.1595     Location:ChiesaNuovo,Rome,Italy.   	 -`'*        Notes:TheincorruptbodyofSt.Philipcanbeviewedunderthealtar.   	 h      32)VenerableMariaVela,d.1617     Location:CistercianConventofSantaAna,Avila,Spain.   	 8	        Notes:TheincorruptbodyofVen.Mariacanbeseeninaglassreliquaryinthechoir   	 (
            `	 areaofthechurch.33)SaintJohnSouthworth,d.1654     Location:WestminsterCathedral,ChapelofSt.George&theEnglishMartyrs,England.   	 
        Notes:TheincorruptbodyofSt.Johncanbeseenthroughaglassreliquary.   	 p	   34)St.AndrewBobola,d.1657.     Location:ChurchofSt.Andrew,Warsaw,Poland.   	 @        Notes:TheincorruptbodyofSt.Andrewcanbeviewedthroughaglassreliquary.   	 0
   35)SaintLucyFilippini,d.1732     Location:thecryptofSt.MargaretsCathedral,Montefiascone,Italy.   	 h         Notes:TheincorruptbodyofSt.Lucycanbeseenthroughaglassreliquary.   	 X   36)SaintTeresaMargaretoftheSacredHeart,d.1770.     Location:MonasteryofSt.Teresa,Florence,Italy.   	 (        Notes:theincorruptbodyofSt.TeresaMargaretcanbeseenthroughaglassreliquary.   	    37)SaintVincentPallotti,d.1850     Location:ChurchofSt.SalvatoreinOnda,Rome,Italy.   	         Notes:theincorruptbodyofSt.Vincentcanbeseenthroughaglassreliquary.   	 p            `	 **IhaveapersonalfriendwhoistheSecretaryGeneralofthePallotineOrder,̀andlivesinthesamebuildingthatcontainstheChurchandthebodyofSt.̀Vincent.Seemeifyouwouldlikeaguidedtourarranged.38)SaintJeanMarieBaptisteVianney(theCurofArs),d.1859     Location:BasilicaofArs,Ars,France   	 x#        Notes:TheincorruptbodyofSt.Johncanbeseenthroughaglassreliquary.   	 h$     39)St.CatherineLabour,d.1876.     Location:ChapelofOurLadyoftheSun,RueduBac,Paris,France.   	 8' #        Notes:theincorruptbodyofSt.Catherinecanbeseenthroughtheglassreliquary.   	 ((!$   40)SaintBernadetteSoubirous,d.1879.     Location:ChapelofSt.Bernadette,St.GildardConvent,Nevers,France.   	 *$'        NotesTheperfectlyincorruptbodyofSt.Bernadettecanbeseenthroughthereliquary.   	 +%(   41)BlessedPaulaFrassinetti,d.1882   	 -`'*        Location:ThemotherhouseoftheSistersofSt.Dorothy,Rome,Italy.   	 h           Notes:TheincorruptbodyofBl.Paulacanbeseenthroughtheglassreliquary.   	 X    42)PopeSaintPiusX,d.1914     Location:Thesaintsincorruptbodycanbeviewedunderasidealtardedicatedtohim   	 (
   ЀintheBasilicaofSts.PeterandPaul(TheVatican),Rome,Italy.43)St.ClareofMontefalco,d.1308     Location:ThechurchoftheHolyCross,Montefalco,Italy.   	 
        Notes:theincorruptbodyofthesaintcanbeseenthroughthereliquary.   	 p	         X X^ SECTIONIV:RelicsoftheSaints:SelectedShrines#   X^  X  ą  #    	 @   ̀1)TheRelicsofSaintAndrewtheApostlearekeptinPatras,Greecè̀2)TheRelicsofSt.BartholomewtheApostlearekeptintheChurchofSanBartolomeo,located̀onanislandoftheTiberRiverinRome,Italy.̀̀3)TherelicsofSt.JamestheGreater,theapostle,arekeptintheshrineofSt.Jamesof̀Compostela,Compostela,Spain.̀4)TherelicsofbothStsPhilipandJamestheless,apostles,arekeptintheChurchofSanApostoli,locatedinRome,Italy.̀5)TherelicsofSt.JohntheEvangelist,apostle,arelocatedinSt.JohnsBasilica,Ephesus,Turkey.̀6)TherelicsofSt.JudeThaddeus,apostle,arelocatedinChicago,USA.̀7)TherelicsofSt.LuketheEvangelistareintheBasilicaofSantaGiustina,Padua,Italy.̀8)TherelicsofSt.MarktheEvangelistarelocatedintheBasilicaofSt.Mark,Venice,Italy.̀9)TherelicsofSt.Matthew,apostle,arelocatedintheCathedralofSt.Matthew,Salerno,Italy.10)TherelicsofSt.Matthias,apostle,isbelievedtobeintheBasilicaofSt.MaryMajor,Rome.11)TherelicsofSt.Paul,apostle(thoughnotoneof thetwelve),arelocatedintheBasilicaof̀SanPaoloFuoriLeMura,Rome,Italy.12)TherelicsofSt.Peter,apostle,arelocatedinthenecropolisoftheVatican.   	 -&)        Note:Seemeifyouwanttoknowhowtoobtainticketstogetintothenecropolis.The   	 h      ЀticketsneededarenotthesameasforaPapalaudience,andareobtaineddirectlỳfromaVaticanoffice.13)TherelicsofSt.Simon,apostle,areentombedinanaltarwithinSt.Peters,Rome.14)TherelicsofSt.Thomas,apostle,arelocatedintheBasilicaofOrtona,Greece.15)TheshrinesoftheThreeKingsislocatedwithintheCathedralofCologne,Germany.16)TherelicsofSts.JohnBosco,DominicSavio,andMaryMazzarelloarelocatedinthèChurchofOurLady,HelpofChristians,inTurin,Italy.17)TherelicsofSt.MariaGorettiarelocatedinthechurchofherhometown,Nettuno,Italy.18)TherelicsofSt.SebastianarelocatedintheChurchofSanSebastiano,Rome,Italy.19)TherelicsofSt.StephenofHungaryarelocatedintheCathedralofSt.Stephen,Budapest.20)TherelicsofSt.ThrsaofLisieuxarekeptintheMonasteryofLisieux,France.     Note:Thehouseinwhichthesaintlived(inLisieux)isopenforthepublictotour.   	 (   21)TherelicsofSt.VincentFerrerarelocatedintheCathedralofVannes,Brittany,France.22)TherelicsofSt.FrancisofAssisiarelocatedintheBasilicaSanFrancisco,Assisi,Italy.23)TherelicsofSt.HelenaarelocatedinSantaMariaAracoeli,Rome,Italy.24)TherelicsofSt.IgnatiusofLoyolaarelocatedintheBasilicaofLoyola,Spain.     Note:thehouseofthesaintisopentothepublic.   	 !0   25)TherelicsofbothSts.AloysiusandJohnBerchmansarelocatedintheJesuitChurchofSt.̀Ignatius,Rome,Italy.26)TherelicsofSt.JohnoftheCrossarelocatedinSegovia,Spain.27)RelicsofSt.SimonStockarekeptintheCathedralofBordeaux,France.28)TherelicsofSt.ValentinearelocatedinthechapelofSt.ZenointheChurchofSantàPrassese,Rome,Italy.29)TherelicsofSt.AnthonyofPaduaareintheBasilicaofPadua,Italy.Histongueisincorrupt,πandcanbeseentothisday.   	 -`'*   Ї30)ThemajorrelicsofSt.CatherineofSiennaarekeptintheChurchofSantaMariaSopraMinerva,Rome,Italy.Herheadcanbeseenbythepublic,andiskeptintheChurchofSaǹDominicinSienna.     Note:Thehomeofthesaint,inSienna,isopentothepublic.   	 8	   ̀      X X^ SECTIONV:ApproximatetraveltimesviarailfromVienna,Austria.   	    #   X^  X    # ̀1)ToShrinesinROME,ITALY:     DepartWienSdbahnhof,arriveRomaTermini,approx13hours.̀2)ToShrinesinPISA,ITALY:        X^  X  X X^ DepartWienSdbahnhoftoFirenzeSMN,approx.11hours,THEN   	 |   ЀDepart#   X^  X  X X^  # FirenzeSMN,arrivePisaCentrale,approx.1hour.   	 l
   ̀3)ToShrinesinTURIN,ITALY:        X^  X  X X^ DepartWienSdbahnhof#   X^  X  X X^  # ԀtoMilanoCentrale,approx12hours,THEN   	 <   ЀDepartMilanoCentraletoTorinoPortoSusaorTorinoPortoNuova,approx.1hours.̀4)ToShrinesinCASCIA,ITALY:̀        X^  X  X X^ DepartWienSdbahnhof,#   X^  X  X X^R  #    	 d   ̀5)ToShrinesinFERRARA,ITALY:        X^  X  X X^ DepartWienSdbahnhoftoPodova,approx.11hoursTHEN   	 4   Ѐ#   X^  X  X X^  #    X^  X  X X^ DepartPadovatoFerrara,approx.1hour.   	 $   ̀6)ToShrinesinFLORENCE,ITALY:     #   X^  X  X X^ي  #    X^  X  X X^ DepartWienSdbahnhoftoFirenzeSMN,approx.11hours.   	    ̀7)ToShrinesinSIENNA,ITALY     #   X^  X  X X^:  #    X^  X  X X^ DepartWienSdbahnhoftoFirenzeSMN,approx.11hours#   X^  X  X X^  # ,THEN   	 "\        DepartFirenzeSMNtoSienna,approx.1hours.̜ 8)ToShrinesin      X X^    	 ,4&(   SECTIONVI:CurrencyExchangeRatesfromJanuary10,1996.   X^  X   
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    	 h      ̀$1US=10.148Austrianshillings    h           $1US=1.4402GermanDeutschmarks   	       	 t	   Ѐ$1US=29.64Belgianfrancs$1US=235.24Greekdrachmas   	 d
   ̀$1US=5.5765Danishkroners$1US=.6270Irishpounds̀$1US=4.9335Frenchfrancs$1US=1581.50Italianlire   	 $   $1US=121.05Spanishpesetas    h      $1US=6.6036Swedishkronor   	 	
   ̀$1US=1.1635Swissfrancs̜   ̛̛  ENDN ENDN OTES:   	 ,   М  